The Charlottesville 29

Where to eat in Charlottesville

The 2025 Charlottesville 29: This Year’s List of Charlottesville’s Essential Restaurants

The 2025 Charlottesville 29 is here.

Each year, The Charlottesville 29 answers: if there were just 29 restaurants in Charlottesville, what would be the ideal 29? Background here and here. Annual cuts become ever more difficult, as openings outpace closings. For each restaurant, the Charlottesville 29 includes a description of why it was selected and an ordering guide, with recommendations from each restaurant’s chef/owner and appearances in Five Finds on Friday.

With that: The 2025 Charlottesville 29.

The Charlottesville 29 of Sandwiches: Charlottesville’s 29 Essential Sandwiches, Ranked

Welcome to The Charlottesville 29 of Sandwiches — the ranking of Charlottesville’s essential sandwiches. Like The Charlottesville 29 does with restaurants, The Charlottesville 29 of Sandwiches asks: “if there were just 29 sandwiches in Charlottesville, what would be the ideal 29?”

Unlike the restaurant 29, the sandwiches are ranked. What does this mean? Well, if there were 29 sandwiches in Charlottesville, the ideal set would be all 29. But, if there were just 28 sandwiches, it would be the top 28. And so on, leading up to the one Charlottesville sandwich that would be hardest to live without.

The list is based on 29 years of research and sandwich consumption in Charlottesville, narrowing hundreds down to a mere 29. A task this daunting requires clearly defined rules. Those are here.

And with that, The Charlottesville 29 of Sandwiches. Click each link to learn more:

#1: Roasted Vegetable Panuozzo – Lampo

#2: Stock Ham Biscuit – Stock Provisions

#3: Cemita de Milanesa y Chorizo – Al Carbon

#4: Ottobun with Beef – Otto

#5: Fried Chicken Sandwich – The Fitzroy

Read the rest of this entry »

Five Finds on Friday: Joel Cuellar

Today’s Five Finds on Friday come from Joel Cuellar, former Spirits Sommelier of Brandy Library, who now presides over Speakeasy + Whiskey Bar at The Doyle Hotel, where he is beloved for his service, cocktails, and knowledge of all things spirits. A world expert on whisky and permanent judge at New York International Spirits Competition, Cuellar has a palate that can discern a whisky’s origin, age, and barrel type. Saturday, February 28 is a rare chance learn from him at a Virginia Distillery Company Whisky Dinner. Guests will begin and end their evening with an apertif and digestif prepared for the occasion by Cuellar. In between are four courses paired with Virginia Distillery Company whisky, which Cuellar calls among the best spirits in the world. Menu below. Tickets here. Cuellar’s picks:

1) Burger at Smyrna. “I feel like every single dish I have tasted here is always the best it can be and while the burger doesn’t seem like the best choice out of the ethnicity of their cuisine, for me there’s no better execution in town. Perfect blend of flavor and texture. Also, best fries.”

2) Octopus at Zocalo. “At the bar, I always run polls on where is the best anything in town and I started to ask my customers where is the best octopus, so I can go to all these places to draw my own conclusions. Chef Will Miguel at Zocalo took the title. Its texture, flavor, presentation make for an exquisite dish I can always go back to.”

3) Sopes at El Comalito. “Out of the hands of Lucia, all the dishes here have the authenticity of someone who grew up with them, not a recently acquired knowledge. Try with any of their fresh salsas for a kick and you are totally savouring real Mexico.”

4) Old Tom Gin from our dear friend Ivar at Spirit Lab Distilling. “Old Tom differs from London Dry in the fact that it is aged in an oak barrel and has somewhat of a little sweetness to it. Rich texture followed by a multilayered mouthfeel, a bold collection of botanicals well integrated. It’s a pleasure to make a drink with it. Howeber, I personally like to sip this one, maybe with the addition of a few drops of water. Perfectly rounded and an amazing long finish.”

5) Notorious P.I.G. at Ivy Provisions. “If you have lived in the Tri state area (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut) you may have seen an old Italian Salumeria, where you might have routinely picked up a sandwich. This is the memory, well executed: generous amount of cold cuts, cheese, shredded lettuce, oil and vinegar. And some hot peppers on top.”

In Hard Times, Restaurants Survive on Passion, Barely

When people ask me about entering the restaurant business, the same conversation always follows:

Do you have a fireplace?

Yes.

Here’s what to do:
Light the fireplace.
Get a large bag of cash. Dump it in.
Same result. Much faster.

It’s hyperbole, but not by much. Almost no one who opens a restaurant for money succeeds. Why? Return on investment. Investors soon learn that a restaurant’s meager margins are attainable elsewhere with far less effort, anguish, and sacrifice.

Then why do some restaurateurs succeed? For the same reason others fail: return on investment. The difference is that, for successful restaurateurs, the measure of return is not just monetary. It’s what my father called “non-financial income.”

They endure the same hardships as anyone else in the industry: long hours, constant stress, and relentless criticism. But their reward is far greater: the joy of serving. With a passion for hospitality grounded in empathy, their guests’ happiness is their own. That happiness is the return. Those who don’t experience it are nearly certain to fail.

Few have captured this better than Gabrielle Hamilton, who once wrote:

I’ve been driven by the sensory, the human, the poetic and the profane — not by money or a thirst to expand . . . I still thrill when the four-top at Table 9 are talking to one another so contentedly that they don’t notice they are the last diners, lingering in the cocoon of the wine and the few shards of dark chocolate we’ve put down with their check.

“More Work for Less Money”

But passion has its limits. And in 2026, those limits are being tested. Inflation, a staffing crisis, and other post-pandemic pressures have conspired to squeeze margins that were barely sustainable to begin with. Again and again, I hear the same refrain from those still hanging on: “More work for less money.”

Some have closed their doors, concluding that the math simply no longer adds up. As one industry veteran said when closing: “I can’t stress enough how much I commend those who have been able to succeed in this environment. It takes a special person to be in the full-service business right now and be successful and be willing to put in the work to do it.” 

There are only two kinds of restaurants in the world. Those with love, and all the rest. For those with love, we are blessed.

Maybe do what we can to keep them around.

Immigrants in the Charlottesville Food Community: A Retrospective

The Charlottesville food community stands on the shoulders of Americans by Choice, my father’s term for immigrants, like him, who are American not by the sheer luck of where they were born, but by conscious decision. The Charlottesville food community stands on the shoulders of Americans by Choice, who came to Charlottesville for a better life and, in turn, make Charlottesville better. Sometimes consciously, sometimes less so, my food writing has shared their stories over the years.  A look back:

Living the Dream: Immigrants of the Charlottesville Food Community Share Their American Dream

Globetrotting in Charlottesville: At These Ten Restaurants, Immigrants Are Enriching Charlottesville with Flavors of the World

Asylum Granted: The Family of Arepas Steakhouse Celebrates a Milestone in Their American Dream

The Most Successful Charlottesville Restaurant Family You’ve Never Heard Of: Sing Kung Yu and He Qing Li Yu’s American Dream

Inka Grill’s Peruvian Flavors are a Dream Come True in Charlottesville

Olla Café and Bar: A Passionate Chef Living His Dream in Stafford, Virginia

Dream Realized: Double H Farm’s Avagyan Family Become American Citizens

How A Soldier’s Resilience Brought a Filipino Family and Their Food to Charlottesville

For Charlottesville and the Mayorga Family, Guajiros is a Dream Come True

Introducing Mint Kitchen: South Indian Food in Charlottesville from a Mom-and-Pop Dream Come to Life

Sweet Memories: Russia Native Masha Zots Missed the Baked Goods of Her Childhood. So She Brought Them to Charlottesville.

Little Manila has grown from a $180 lumpia stand to a Filipino family legacy (free pdf)

Charlottesville’s Sultan Kebab is a Turkish Delight (free pdf)

El Tio is Where Charlottesville Chefs Go for a Good Meal (free pdf)

Introducing Arepas Steakhouse: A Family Restaurant Brings a Taste of Venezuela to Charlottesville

Introducing Nguyen’s Kitchen

Introducing Smyrna: Aegean and Charlottesville Hospitality Meet on West Main

Otto Turkish Street Food Brings Doner Kebab to Charlottesville

The Bebedero Evokes the True Flavors of Mexico

The Spice of Life: Milan

Local Chefs Swoon Over Pad Thai’s Homestyle Cuisine